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Media, Built is a newsletter about how modern media actually works. I break down how distribution, format, and systems shape what reaches people and what doesn’t. Drawing from operating experience across media, I focus on the gap between what gets made and what actually travels.
I don't think we're in another bubble (per se) but wow, we are at least in a moment of heightened activity on both the M&A and the content fronts. The latest example was last week's announcement that Spotify and Netflix had teamed up to take the video version of Jay Shetty's On Purpose exclusive to their platforms as of July 13th. And just as importantly, that it will no longer be available on YouTube (reported deal size of $100M).
So the question becomes, what is behind the math? Because $100M for a show that was already on YouTube for free, with material reach that will be hard for either buyer to match, feels off. Unless the play was less about the show and more about what happens when you start pulling pieces of content away from YouTube.
Nobody Pays Nine Figures for Access
For the better part of two years the video podcast wars read like a race to host the biggest names. Everyone treated it as a land grab. Sign the creators, rack up the watch time, sell against it.
That race ran one direction, toward more surfaces and wider reach, until it started running in the complete other direction.
(god, podcasting and media is fun sometimes)
The Netflix rollout we covered in January was built on exactly this new rotation. Shows from Spotify and The Ringer, and a slate of iHeart titles with The Breakfast Club among them, went exclusive to Netflix and came off YouTube. The Shetty deal is that same move, just way bigger and more isolated in terms of distinct sourced economic terms. The removal from YouTube is the same. What is new is the scale - one marquee host, nine figure deal, and two rivals splitting the asset between them.
That reframes what the fight is even about. The prize they are competing for is YouTube's standing as the default home for video podcasts, and the most valuable move for the competitive set may now be trying to deprive YouTube of some of that sweet, sweet video-based podcast oxygen.
Now, before we go any further, let's not be naive. YouTube losing one, or even a few, video pods doesn't have much impact. The real question is whether losing more than a few starts to move where people consume pods, and just how many have to leave before it does.
Because depriving YouTube, theoretically, compounds. Every hour someone spends watching On Purpose on Netflix is an hour they are not on YouTube, not feeding its recommendation engine or teaching it what they want next. So the show is only half of what the money buys. The other half is the damage to YouTube, every marquee title that leaves making it a little less the place you go for this kind of content.
Why Two Rivals Would Buy the Same Thing
Spotify and Netflix are not friends. They are both chasing the same position, the one YouTube holds at the top of podcast viewing. Two companies after the identical prize do not normally split a single creator between them. They did it here because the thing they were buying mattered more than the rivalry (feels like shades of the early Hulu deal partnerships).
What outweighs the rivalry is the platform they both want to dislodge. On Purpose launched in 2019 and has since crossed a billion listens, the kind of proven, portable demand that two competitors will set their rivalry aside to capture.
The way they split the deal is also fascinating and smart, both parties playing to their strengths and what matters to them. Spotify took global ad sales, which fits a company chasing revenue on the audio it is built on. Netflix took the video, the engagement and time on platform it competes with YouTube to win. Each bought the slice that maps to its own KPIs, which is why they could share a creator without really competing for the same yard.
The structure shows how they are thinking. Audio stays open on Spotify, Apple, and everywhere else (audio platform ubiquity for the win), but the full-length video, the part that goes head to head with YouTube, is gated behind their own platform. They drew that line deliberately. Video is the one corner of podcasting YouTube owns outright, so it is the piece worth locking away.
The Part the Money Can't Buy
Here is where the operator lesson lives.
Three other companies were reportedly bidding in the nine-figure range for the same show. So at least four serious buyers agreed that pulling On Purpose off YouTube was worth nine figures. And those companies are all making the same wager, that the audience belongs to the show and will follow it wherever it goes (again, the fandom and community thread keeps running through these pieces, and I think that lever only grows in importance from here).
That wager is the whole strategy. Starving YouTube of marquee shows only makes it less of a destination if the audiences for those shows actually leave with them. If they don't, the platforms have not weakened YouTube at all. They have just capped the reach of the shows they paid for, which is the exact mistake the industry spent the last two years unlearning. Spotify built its podcast business on exclusivity and then walked it back, because locking a show to one platform hurt the audience more than it helped. Two players are now betting the opposite, that exclusivity can work as a weapon rather than a cage. And while it isn't a one to one (no licensing fees), it does evoke a similar sensation to the moment many of the studios realized those licensing dollars they got from Netflix had allowed them to turn it into a competitor that would ultimately dwarf them.
In many ways, it comes down to how people found On Purpose in the first place. A meaningful part of what made it feel enormous on YouTube was YouTube itself, the autoplay, the sidebar, the platform serving it up to people who never went looking. YouTube doing what it has always done so well - driving discovery.
Strip that away and the real question surfaces: how much of that audience was ever his, and how much belonged to the recommendation engine. The people who would open Spotify or Netflix and search his name were always his. The ones who only ever met him because the algorithm served him up were rented and thus much harder to move.
Nobody knows the split yet. A move like this rewards the creators whose audiences seek them out on purpose, and exposes the ones who counted the platform's reach as their own relationship, which is the most expensive mistake available in this business.
It is also the most common. Reach is easy to see and easy to report. A big number on a dashboard looks great as a pull quote in a pitch deck. But reach a platform grants you is reach it can pull back or quietly stop amplifying the day it changes the algorithm. The audience you actually own is the smaller, less visible number underneath, the people who would come find you if the feed went dark tomorrow.
If you own a content P&L and your audience lives on a surface you do not control, this is your Achilles heel. Whatever leverage you think you have is only as real as your audience's willingness to follow you off the platform that introduced you. Most operators have never put a number on that willingness… but they should. They book the reach a platform hands them as an asset they own and never test whether it would survive the platform changing its mind. (Pressure-testing that exact gap is work we spend real time on at Sine Wave.)
Shetty just got a reported $100 million on the theory that his audience is portable. The platforms paying him are betting the same theory at a larger scale, that they can make YouTube less of a destination one marquee show at a time. We probably never get a clean public number on whether it worked - that kind of number rarely sees daylight. But the platforms will see it, and that makes their next moves the real tell. If they keep pulling marquee shows off YouTube and paying up to do it, the bet worked. If they go quiet, it didn't. Either way, Shetty finds out how much of that crowd was ever actually his. The rest of us just get to watch.
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